Which of the following is NOT a part of the appeal stage for traffic citations?

The appeal stage for traffic citations typically involves processes and venues designated specifically for addressing disputes over traffic violations. An essential aspect of this stage is that it generally includes mechanisms for challenging the initial citation through administrative or judicial channels.

While the administrative hearing and administrative review are important components of this process, which address the initial findings and decisions made by traffic enforcement agencies, civil court is often an option when one seeks to appeal broader legal interpretations or implications arising from a traffic citation.

Traffic court, on the other hand, is primarily where traffic violations are initially adjudicated rather than where appeals are conducted. This court is responsible for hearing the initial cases, making determinations on guilt or innocence, and implementing penalties. Therefore, it does not fall within the appeal stage itself; rather, it is where cases begin before any potential appeals may be considered in other venues. This differentiation clarifies why traffic court is not considered a part of the appeal stage for traffic citations.